理查德・多尔(Richard Doll)(图片来源:牛津大学人群健康系) 结语:在英国牛津大学人群健康系的楼里,英国“烟草致癌发现者”和“流行病学之父”理查德・多尔(Richard Doll)的画像下一个铭牌上写着“Death in old age is inevitable, but death before old age is not (老年死亡是不可避免的,但早于此的死亡是可以避免)”。每年吸烟致死的数百万生命是可以避免的。 参考文献:1、National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Eaton DL, Kwan LY, Stratton K, editors. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2018 Jan 23. 5, Toxicology of E-Cigarette Constituents. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507184/2、Bush A, Bhatt J, Grigg J. E cigarettes: Tar Wars: The (Tobacco) Empire Strikes Back. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2019;104:1027-1039.3、Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N, Bullen C, Begh R, Theodoulou A, Notley C, Rigotti NA, Turner T, Butler AR, Fanshawe TR, Hajek P. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD010216. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub5.4、Gotts, J. E., Jordt, S. E., McConnell, R., & Tarran, R. (2019). What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 366, l5275. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l52755、Millwood, Iona Y., et al. "Conventional and genetic evidence on alcohol and vascular disease aetiology: a prospective study of 500 000 men and women in China." The Lancet 393.10183 (2019): 1831-1842.6、Wang, Meng, et al. "Awareness, current use of electronic cigarettes and associated smoking factors in Zhejiang Chinese adolescents." PloS one 14.10 (2019): e0224033.