Medical Terminology 医学术语：器官

organs

翻译：丹妮 猫 苗

01来个介绍

① Circulation

     「循环」

Cardiovascular system, consisting of the heart and blood vessels. Lymphatic system, organs, and vessels that aid circulation and help protect the body from foreign materials

心血管系统，由心脏和血管组成。淋巴系统，器官和组织能够协助循环并且保护机体免受外来物质的侵袭。

②Nutrition and fluid banlance

    「营养与体液平衡」

Respiratory system, which obtains the oxygen needed for metabolism and eliminates carbon dioxide, a byproduct of metabolism. Digestive system, which takes in, breaks down, and absorbs nutrients and eliminates undigested waste. Urinary system, which eliminates solube waste and balances the volume and composition of body fluids.

呼吸系统：获得新陈代谢所需的氧气和清除副产物二氧化碳。消化系统：摄取、分解、吸收营养物质并清除未被消化的废物。泌尿系统：清除可溶性废物，平衡体液的容积和成分。

③ production of offspring

     「繁育后代」 

The male and female reproductive systems

生殖系统

④ Coordination and control 

     「协调与控制」

Nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, and including the sensory system. This system receives and processes stimuli and directs responses. Endocrine system, consisting of individual glands that produce hormones.

神经系统，由大脑、脊髓和神经组成，包括感觉系统。这个系统接收、处理刺激并引导反应。内分泌系统，由单个产生荷尔蒙的腺体组成。

⑤Body structure and movement

    「身体结构和行动」

Skeletal system, the bones and joints.

Muscular system, which moves the skeleton and makes up organs. The muscular system and skeleton protect vital organs. 

骨骼系统，包括骨骼和关节。肌肉系统，控制骨骼活动和构成器官成分。肌肉和骨骼保护重要器官。

⑥ Body covering

    「身体被覆」

The integumentary system, which includes the skin and its associated structures, such as hair, sweat glands, and oil glands. This system functions in protection and also helps to regulate body temperature

皮肤系统，包括皮肤及其相关结构，如头发、汗腺和皮脂腺。该系统能保护和帮助调节体温。

02关键词组

03词根们

学习笔记

小编发现，有很多前缀后缀都是以前学过哒！大家可以活学活用哦！在平时坚持背单词的基础上与医学英语结合起来，举一反三，就能速速记住！

举一些例子

1

carbohydrates 碳水化合物 

hydration         水合作用

2

mono-单一 poly- 多的 

polymorphous 多样的

3

chronic 慢性的     

chronotropic 变时性（心脏的变时性！）