table 2.1 Predominant pathologic findings of two major small vessel diseases: hypertensive vasculopathy and cerebral amyloid angiopathy 两种主要小血管疾病的主要病理表现:高血压血管病和脑淀粉样血管病
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| Hypertensive vasculopathy
| Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
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| Fibrinoid necrosis, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis纤维蛋白样坏死、动脉硬化、动脉粥样硬化
| β-Amyloid deposition/associated vasculopathy in lobar cortical/leptomeningeal vessels
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Preference for basal ganglia, thalamus, pons, cerebellum基底节/丘脑、脑桥、小脑好发
| Preference for posterior lobe后叶好发
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| Basal ganglia, thalamus, pons, cerebellum, lobar
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Intracerebral gross hemorrhage
| Basal ganglia, thalamus, pons, cerebellum, lobar基底神经节,丘脑,脑桥,小脑,叶
| Lobar; coexistence of fresh/old lesions in multiple locations
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| | Subarachnoid/superficial cortical siderosis
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Subcortical white matter degeneration
| Medullary vessel pathology
| Cortical/leptomeningeal vessel pathology Dilated perivascular spaces皮质/软脑膜血管病理学扩张血管周围间隙
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| Basal ganglia, thalamus, pons
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本图表来自《cerebral small disease, edited by Leonardo pantone,MD,PHD, 2014》
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